Category: Issue-4-2025

The relations between Self and space are not an abstract issue, but essential for society. ‘Modernity experienced a transition from community to anonymous society,’ the German sociologist Tönnies said at the end of the 19th century already. What about this today? And what about the Self, the single individual unit inside such contexts, and its…

The design of American college and university residence halls has evolved significantly over time, reflecting broader changes in architecture, student demographics, and societal trends. In the 19th century, many residence halls emphasized Collegiate Gothic styles with monastic student rooms and grand, light-filled common spaces. Post-WWII dormitories, influenced by modernist principles, prioritized functionality with spartan interiors…

The essay which follows is a look into complex points-of-view in regards to the collective consciousness, consciousness and the Self. There has been a large body of research done on collective consciousness, consciousness and the Self over the last century. This article overviews that research and comes up with a conclusion based on my own…

The following offers a historical critique of the emergence of the Self in the West as co-constitutive with the normalization of colonial-capitalist exploitation. Particularly, the focus here is on the psychology and epistemology of foregrounding the Self as the principal marker of identity (as opposed to religious, national, or familial identity). The impact of this…

Rust-belt cities in the United States have been striving to rejuvenate their city centres for decades since deindustrialization undermined their economies, driving residents to seek opportunities elsewhere. The population loss reduces vibrancy on city streets and revenue for municipal services, stressing the remaining urban population. In this context, cities often turn to private capital to…

This article examines the historical evolution and contemporary relevance of libertarian philosophy, particularly focusing on its intersection with technological advancement and individual sovereignty. Through analysis of classical philosophical texts and modern theoretical frameworks, it explores how libertarian principles adapt to address emerging challenges in the digital age. The research traces libertarian thought from ancient Greek…

Taking Chandigarh in India as a case example, essential aspects of an ideal city will be outlined, together with some basic assumptions behind it. What kind of architecture shall be installed, for what (assumed) kind of human beings? What kind of society is envisaged by its architecture? Speaking about architecture, one always speaks about a…